UP: âMga Iskolar na Mayayamanâ
The Manila Times, April 29, 3013
“Education then, beyond all other devices of human origin, is a great equalizer of the conditions of men..â Horace Mann, American educator, 1848
RATHER than âIskolar ng Bayanâ (Scholars of the People) with its connotation that theyâre from the masses, students of the University of the Philippines are mostly âIskolar na Mayayamanâ (rich scholars).
Based on official UP data, its typical student is from the upper class, whose tuition taxpayers heavily subsidize: 72 percent are among the A and B brackets, or those whose families have income of at least P500,000. Only 6.2 percent are from the lowest E bracket, who are not charged tuition.
This conclusion is extracted from the UPâs report on beneficiaries of its Socialized Tuition and Financial Assistance Program. The number of those in the AB could be a bit inflated, based on the argument that the UPâs requirements to prove oneâs eligibility to the STFAP program is so rigorous that many of those not from the upper classes do not bother to go through the process. I donât believe this though: Really poor parents would do all they can to save a few thousands in tuition they deserve.
The class structure for a university the state subsidizes is scandalous. The UPâs full tuition for a year is P54,000, while its actual cost has been estimated to be nearly triple that, at P150,000. Why would the governmentâus taxpayersâsubsidize a rich college kidâs tuition by nearly P100,000?
The data shows something deeply wrong in the UP, as a heavily subsidized national university. UP Manila student Kristel Tejada took her life when she fell into deep depression that she had to stay out of school as her application to be moved to the E2 bracket (full tuition subsidy and a stipend) was not acted upon.
And how many UP Manila students were in the E2 bracket? One hundred ninety-eight: 3.3 percent of the UP Manilaâs 5,938. If Kristel was taken in into the E2 bracket, that poorest strata would account for just 3.4 percent of its student population. Was that such a difficult decision from UP Manilaâs administrators?
The UP systemâs budget is about P10 billion. How many poor students are there in UP who do not have to pay tuition fee? Just 2,544 or 6 percent of its 41,356 students.
In the US, college tuition accounts for an average of 17 percent of a familyâs income. In the UP tuition is just 5.4 percent of those in the A bracket, or those with at an annual income of P1 million. The P54,000 the 72 percent of rich UP students pay for tuition is dwarfed by their familiesâ annual budget for such leisure as for eating out, or a summer vacation.
Even in such things as the state-funded national university, the elite manages to use it to perpetrate itself. (more…)