Read the sourced account of how the Philippines lost Scarborough Shoal in 2012—what really happened, what was promised, and what the arbitration did not decide.

LEARN
Why Scarborough Shoal was lost—and why it matters now

The truth about the “simultaneous withdrawal”

What UNCLOS ruled vs. what it left untouched

Too much of the Scarborough story is told in fragments, soundbites, or slogans. This chapter from Rigoberto Tiglao’s DEBACLE lays out the events as they happened: the decision that triggered the standoff, the “simultaneous withdrawal” that wasn’t, and the limits of the 2016 UNCLOS arbitration ruling.

If you’ve heard the headlines, now read the record.

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